英語候補waiting for half of one's pair with four melds completedwaiting for one tile to finish one's pair and one's hand
延べ単のべたんかな書きが多いstretched pair waittenpai shape accepting two types of tiles to complete the hand's pair (e.g. 5678 accepting 5 or 8)
裸単騎はだかたんきwaiting for half of one's pair with four melds exposedwaiting for one tile to finish one's pair and one's hand while the rest of one's hand is exposed